变量

水平值方程

一阶差分方程

Levin-Lin

IPS

Fisher-ADF

Fisher-PP

Levin-Lin

IPS

Fisher-ADF

Fisher-PP

lnhp

−2.5

(0.01)

−0.1

(0.46)

66.3

(0.33)

86.2

(0.02)

−21.8

(0.00)

−4.7

(0.00)

135.8

(0.00)

241.6

(0.00)

lncc

−9.5

(0.00)

−2.5

(0.01)

109.9

(0.00)

124.7

(0.00)

−65.9

(0.00)

−11.1

(0.00)

175.0

(0.00)

300.6

(0.00)

lnlc

−2.3

(0.01)

−0.6

(0.27)

77.8

(0.06)

117.8

(0.00)

−38.4

(0.00)

−5.4

(0.00)

152.3

(0.00)

318.5

(0.00)

lnpi

−16.8

(0.00)

−3.1

(0.00)

105.7

(0.00)

83.6

(0.03)

−17.8

(0.00)

−3.4

(0.00)

146.9

(0.00)

161.4

(0.00)

lnpd

0.3

(0.63)

0.2

(0.59)

72.3

(0.17)

57.7

(0.63)

−24.2

(0.00)

−8.5

(0.00)

187.4

(0.00)

208.5

(0.00)

lnr1

−15.1

(0.00)

−3.7

(0.00)

103.7

(0.00)

46.1

(0.93)

−10.1

(0.00)

−0.6

(0.29)

72.2

(0.18)

172.5

(0.00)

lnr2

−17.9

(0.00)

−5.6

(0.00)

137.1

(0.00)

53.3

(0.78)

−2.8

(0.00)

−0.2

(0.44)

61.3

(0.50)

139.4

(0.00)