Cell growth (%)

Bitter melon extracts (mg/mL)

0

50

100

250

WESMC

100.0 ± 0.1

80.3 ± 7.4^*

79.6 ± 11.6^*

52.7 ± 3.1^*

MESMC

100.0 ± 3.6

86.5 ± 6.3^*

86.4 ± 2.1^*

91.9 ± 4.0^*

EESMC

100.0 ± 2.4

98.1 ± 4.6

99.1 ± 4.8

96.5 ± 3.0

AESMC

100.0 ± 4.2

93.8 ± 2.9^*

96.9 ± 1.7

100.9 ± 4.1

EAESMC

100.0 ± 8.3

97.9 ± 5.3

94.7 ± 7.2^*

102.5 ± 1.2

WEFMC

100.0 ± 6.1

81.1 ± 7.7^*

73.8 ± 7.0^*

54.8 ± 5.6^*

MEFMC

100.0 ± 5.2

98.1 ± 3.2

89.1 ± 6.6^*

100.4 ± 8.9

EEFMC

100.0 ± 4.3

98.7 ± 6.2

100.7 ± 6.6

101.2 ± 5.3

AEFMC

100.0 ± 5.1

101.0 ± 4.6

105.8 ± 3.2

112.1 ± 2.0^*

EAEFMC

100.0 ± 4.0

105.6 ± 10.1

105.2 ± 5.5

101.2 ± 9.3