Cell growth (%)

Bitter melon extracts (mg/mL)

0

50

100

250

WESMCMDS72

100.0 ± 11.8

47.1 ± 10.4^*

45.2 ± 9.7^*

34.3 ± 5.9^*

MESMCMDS72

100.0 ± 5.0

100.9 ± 7.5

102.2 ± 3.5

111.9 ± 5.5^*

EESMCMDS72

100.0 ± 4.0

102.7 ± 5.7

99.4 ± 4.0

98.9 ± 3.3

AESMCMDS72

100.0 ± 5.2

95.3 ± 7.1

94.9 ± 5.6

96.5 ± 7.1

EAESMCMDS72

100.0 ± 6.5

95.3 ± 10.0

95.0 ± 11.0

70.9 ± 2.8^*

WEFMCMDS72

100.0 ± 6.7

94.2 ± 3.9

93.6 ± 5.5

62.4 ± 7.6^*

MEFMCMDS72

100.0 ± 11.3

99.5 ± 6.0

99.8 ± 2.0

95.4 ± 10.1

EEFMCMDS72

100.0 ± 2.4

102.5 ± 3.4

97.1 ± 3.5

99.5 ± 5.0

AEFMCMDS72

100.0 ± 4.6

101.5 ± 3.7

104.5 ± 5.0

99.9 ± 2.1

EAEFMCMDS72

100.0 ± 1.9

93.8 ± 5.2^*

88.6 ± 1.9^*

104.2 ± 9.6