|
| Q1 (n = 416) | Q2 (n = 1209) | Q3 (n = 3016) | Q4 (n = 161) | P |
| 年龄 | 41.71 ± 15.68 | 44.18 ± 16.71 | 50.39 ± 17.58 | 60.99 ± 16.53 | <0.001 |
| 性别 |
|
|
|
| <0.001 |
| 男(49.8%) | 194 (46.6%) | 626 (51.8%) | 1524 (50.5%) | 46 (28.6%) |
|
| 女(50.2%) | 222 (53.4%) | 583 (48.2%) | 1492 (49.5%) | 115 (71.4%) |
|
| 种族 |
|
|
|
| <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔(10.0%) | 55 (13.2%) | 145 (12.0%) | 276 (9.2%) | 5 (3.1%) |
|
| 拉美裔(10.3%) | 32 (7.7%) | 116 (9.6%) | 338 (11.2%) | 7 (4.3%) |
|
| 非西班牙裔白人(37.7%) | 48 (11.5%) | 232 (19.2%) | 1424 (47.2%) | 104 (64.6%) |
|
| 非西班牙裔黑人(25.4%) | 200 (48.1%) | 463 (38.3%) | 533 (17.7%) | 22 (13.7%) |
|
| 非西班牙裔亚裔(13.8%) | 67 (16.1%) | 219 (18.1%) | 360 (11.9%) | 19 (11.8%) |
|
| 其他(2.8%) | 14 (3.4%) | 34 (2.8%) | 85 (2.8%) | 4 (2.5%) |
|
| 教育程度 |
|
|
|
| <0.001 |
| 9年级以下(9.4%) | 29 (7.0%) | 111 (9.2%) | 304 (10.1%) | 7 (4.3%) |
|
| 9~11年级(13.4%) | 78 (18.7%) | 162 (13.4%) | 385 (12.8%) | 18 (11.2%) |
|
| 高中(20.9%) | 94 (22.6%) | 283 (23.4%) | 591 (19.6%) | 37 (23.0%) |
|
| 大学及以上(56.3%) | 215 (51.7%) | 653 (54.0%) | 1736 (57.5%) | 99 (61.5%) |
|
| 吸烟 |
|
|
|
| 0.011 |
| 是(42.8%) | 183 (44.0%) | 468 (38.7%) | 1327 (44.0%) | 75 (46.6%) |
|
| 否(57.2%) | 233 (56.0%) | 741 (61.3%) | 1689 (56.0%) | 86 (53.4%) |
|
| 糖尿病 |
|
|
|
| 0.72 |
| 是(14.5%) | 54 (13.0%) | 181 (15.0%) | 437 (14.5%) | 26 (16.1%) |
|
| 否(85.5%) | 362 (87.0%) | 1028 (85.0%) | 2579 (85.5%) | 135 (83.9%) |
|
| 高血压 |
|
|
|
| <0.001 |
| 是(35.2%) | 122 (29.3%) | 389 (32.2%) | 1102 (36.5%) | 76 (47.2%) |
|
| 否(64.8%) | 294 (70.7%) | 820 (67.8%) | 1914 (63.5%) | 85 (52.8%) |
|
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.91 ± 8.90 | 29.80 ± 7.27 | 28.27 ± 6.23 | 26.01 ± 5.49 | <0.001 |
| 肌酐(μmol/L) | 78.28 ± 50.27 | 78.68 ± 38.99 | 80.55 ± 33.24 | 90.19 ± 46.49 | 0.002 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 42.03 ± 3.70 | 42.43 ± 3.39 | 43.01 ± 3.30 | 42.38 ± 3.92 | <0.001 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 325.18 ± 89.54 | 323.69 ± 86.23 | 323.81 ± 85.28 | 306.31 ± 85.29 | 0.085 |
| 血红蛋白(g/dL) | 13.54 ± 1.68 | 13.80 ± 1.64 | 13.99 ± 1.48 | 13.59 ± 1.25 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.62 ± 1.37 | 1.61 ± 1.33 | 1.75 ± 1.53 | 1.52 ± 0.94 | 0.008 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 4.94 ± 1.10 | 4.91 ± 1.07 | 5.02 ± 1.06 | 5.30 ± 1.18 | <0.001 |