变量

$w_{ij}$

$\left|\min \left(w_i\right)\right|$

$c_1$

$c_1\cdot \left(w_{ij}+\left|\min \left(w_i\right)\right|\right)$

$\left(c_0-c{}_1\cdot {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^p\left|\min \left(w_i\right)\right|}\right)/p$

${w^{\prime }}_{ij}$

变量1

2.1

1.2

23

76

11

87

0.1

30

11

41

−1.2

0

11

11

变量2

−0.5

0.5

23

0

11

11

0.5

23

11

34

变量3

1

1.9

23

67

11

78

0.1

46

11

57

−1.9

0

11

11