语用距离 词汇项 | 延长语用距离 | 缩短语用距离 |
人称指示语 | you, their, Tom’s, I, he | we, our, us |
空间指示语 | up, far, there | next to, beside, here |
时间指示语 | at that time, then | the moment, right now |
缩略词 | I have, and so on | I’ve, etc. |
情态助动词 | must, should | shall, ought to, would, need |
模糊限制语 | very, good | considerably, superior |