语用距离

句法项

延长语用距离

缩短语用距离

省略句

He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).

I consider him (to be) lazy.

祈使句

Parents with children go the front!

Let us be here by 10 o’clock.

直接引语

“Open the window,” the teacher said to the boy.

He asked me, “How can I get here?”

间接引语

The teacher told the boy to open the window.

He asked me how he could get there.