物种名

基因名

突变形式

表型变异

参考文献

Ipomoea purpurea

CHS-D

One copy of 3.9-kb Tip100 insertion in intron (COD)

Purple to white, flaked

[62]

I. purpurea

CHS-D

Two copies of Tip100 insertion in intron (COD)

Purple to stable white

[62]

I. purpurea

CHS-D

Rearrangement of DNA sequences between exon1 and an adjacent Tip100 (COD)

Purple to stable white

[90]

I. purpurea

CHS-D

One copy of Tip100 insertion in 5'-flanking (COD)

Purple to white, flaked

[90]

I. purpurea

MYB1

6-bp and19-bp deletions (COD)

Purple to white flowers with colored rays

[98]

I. purpurea

bHLH

IpMu1 insertion in exon2 and IpMu2 insertion in intron5 (COD)

Bright blue to pale blue

[105]

I. nil

CHS-D

5.57-kb Tpn3 insertion in intron (COD)

Purple to white flowers with colored tubes

[91]

I. nil

CHI

Tpn2 insertion in intron2 and a speckled-activator (COD)

Purple to white, speckled

[63]

I. nil

DFR-B

Tpn1 insertion in intron2 (COD)

Purple to white, flecked

[89]

I. nil

MYB1

AG insertion in exon2 (COD)

Blue to white

[99]

I. nil

bHLH

583-bp tandem duplication derived from exons 5 and 6 (COD)

Bright blue to pale blue

[104]

I. nil

WDR1

7-bp (GGAGTAC/TCCGTAC) insertion (COD)

Blue to white

[99]

Torenia fournieri

F3H

A LTR-type retrotransposon (TORE1) insertion in the promoter (CIS)

Violet to white

[96]

T. fournieri

MYB1

A En/Spm-like transposon (Ttf1) insertion in intron2 (COD)

Purple to white, flecked

[102]

Petunia axillaris

AN2

Frameshift and nonsense mutations (COD)

Red to white

[97]

Parrya nudicaulis

CHS

Lower expression (CIS)

Purple to white

[95]

Mimulus lewisii

DFR

A frameshift in exon2 (COD)

Pink to white

[92]

Antirrhinum majus ssp. striatum

ROSEA^el

Lose of an activator (?)

Dark red to light yellow

[51]

A. majus ssp. Latifolium

ROSEA^el

Lose of an activator (?)

Dark red to light yellow

[50]

A. majus ssp. Meonanthemum

ROSEA^el

Lose of an activator (?)

Dark red to light yellow

[50]

Antirrhinum (3 species)

ROSEA

Lose of function (COD and CIS)

Red to pale or yellow

[50]

Aquilegia spp.

R2R3-MYB?

?

Purple to white or yellow

[100]

M. cardinalis SM

PELAN

Gene deletion (?)

Red to yellow

[103]

M. cardinalis CI

PELAN

Lower expression (?)

Red to yellow

[103]

M. guttatus

PELAN

No expression (?)

Red to yellow

[103]

Oriental Lilium spp.

MYB12

Two amino acid substitutions (COD)

Pink to white

[74] [101]