| 物种名 | 基因名 | 突变形式 | 表型变异 | 参考 文献 |
| Narcissus pseudonarcissus | Narcissus mosaic virus | Viral infection | Color break (figure2a) | [61] |
| Ipomoea purpurea | CHS-D | One copy of 3.9 kb Tip100 insertion in intron (somatic excision of transposon) | Variegation (white, flaked) (figure 2b) | [62] |
| I. purpurea | CHS-D | One copy of Tip100 insertion in 5’-flanking (somatic excision of transposon) | Variegation (white, flaked) | [90] |
| I. nil | CHI | Tpn2 insertion in intron2 and a speckled-activator (somatic excision of transposon) | Variegation (white, speckled) (figure 2c) | [63] |
| I. nil | DFR-B | Tpn1 insertion in intron2 (somatic excision of transposon) | Variegation (white, flecked) (figure 2d, e) | [89] |
| Dahlia variabilis | bHLH | A 5.4-kb CACTA transposon (Tdv1) insertion in intron4 (somatic excision of transposon) | Yellow ray florets with orange variegation (figure 2f) | [64] |
| Torenia fournieri | MYB1 | A En/Spm-like transposon (Ttf1) insertion in intron2 (somatic excision of transposon) | Variegation (white, flecked) | [102] |
| Petunia hybrida | CHS-A | Lower expression in white margin (siRNA directed silencing in exon2) | White marginal picotee (figure 2g, h) | [65] [116] |
| P. hybrida | FLS | Higher expression in white center (?) | Colored marginal picotee (figure 2i, j) | [65] |
| Dahlia variabilis | CHS | Lower expression in white regions (siRNA directed silencing in exon2) | Red-white bicolor (figure 2k) | [66] |
| Camellia japonica “Tamanoura” | CHS | Lower expression in white regions (?) | White Marginal Picotee | [114] |
| P. hybrida | CHS-A | Lower expression in white stripe (siRNA directed silencing in exon2) | A star-type red and white bicolor pattern (figure 2l) | [67] [115] [116] |
| Rudbeckia hirta | F3H, F3’H, FLS, F6H, F7GT | Higher expression in the basal part (?) | UV/bull’s eye pattern (figure 2m, n) | [68] |
| I. purpurea | CHS-D | Tissue specific expression | Flower limb pigmentation | [117] [118] [119] |
| CHS-E | Tissue specific expression | Flower tube, ray, and anthers pigmentation | ||
| Clarkia gracilis | F3’H1, F3’5’H1, DFR1, DFR2 | Early expression of F3’H1-A throughout the petal and DFR2-A/B in spots; later expression of F3’5’H1-A/B and DFR1-A/B in the petal background (?) | A single red-purple spot against a pink background (figure 2t) | [72] [120] |
| Paeonia suffruticosa cultivar “Jinrong” | CHS, F3’H, DFR, ANS | Higher expression in the purple spot (?) | Purple spot at the base of white petal | [121] |
| Pansy (Viola × wittrockiana Gams.) | F3H, F3’5’H, DFR, ANS | Higher expression in the cyanic blotches (?) | Cyanic blotches on the yellow petal | [122] |
| Antirrhinum ssp. | VENOSA | Tissue specific expression | Petal lobe and tube venation pigmentation (figure 2o) | [50] [124] |
| Antirrhinum ssp. | ROSEAel | Tissue specific expression | Petal lobe and tube pigmentation | [50] |
| P. hybrida | DPL | Tissue specific expression | Tube venation pigmentation (figure 2p) | [106] |
| AN2 | Tissue specific expression | Flower limb pigmentation (figure 2p) | ||
| AN4 | Tissue specific expression | Flower tube and anthers pigmentation | ||
| PHZ | Tissue specific expression (light induced) | Vegetative tissue pigmentation and bud blushing |