物种名	比较的花色或着色模式	传粉者	适合度成分	传粉者偏爱性	传粉者介导的自然选择	非传粉者因素介导的自然选择	参考文献
Penstemon digitalis	White, white with purple striping	Small-to large-bodied bees	Fruit set, seed number	-	No	-	[154]
Phlox. drummondii, P. cuspidate	Light/dark blue, light/dark red	Butterflies, moths, and hawkmoths	Fruit set, seed number, survival rate	Light blue	No	-	[113] [143]
Wahlenbergia albomarginata	Blue to white	Solitary bees	Seed number, pollen export	No	No	-	[155]
Iris atropurpurea,	Purple, dark brown	Male bee shelters	Seed set	Dark brown	No	-	[156]
I. haynei	Purple, dark brown	Male bee shelters	Seed set	Dark brown	No	-	[156]
Mimulus aurantiacus	Red, yellow	Hummingbirds and hawkmoths	Survival rate, plant size	Hummingbirds for red, hawkmoths for white	-	Red morphs had higher survival rate and plant size than yellow morphs at both coast and inland regions	[139]
Malva moschata	Red, white	Bumblebees and honeybees	Fruit set, seed number	Bumblebees preferred for red, honeybees had no preferences	-	Honeybee abundance may maintain flower color polymorphism	[166]
Bixa orellana	White, amaranth rose, petunia purple, cobalt violet	Honeybees, carpenter bees, ants, and small flies	Fruit set, mature fruit number, seed number, seed mass	Amaranth rose	-	Increased selfing rate of morphs under lower visits may maintain flower color polymorphism	[169]
Clarkia gracilis ssp. sonomensis	Spotted/unspotted pink flowers	Evylaeus pullilabris	Sired seed number, seed number	Weak preference for spotted flowers	-	Small postpollination siring advantages for spotted plants	[72] [164] [191]
Ursinia calenduliflora	spotted, unspotted yellow flowers	Male Megapalpus capensis	Pollen export, number of fertilized ovules	Spotted flowers	-	Herbivores (preference for spotted morph); Low latitude and high altitude were beneficial to spotted morph	[152]
Aquilegia coerulea	White to blue	Bumblebees and hawkmoths	Seed set	Bumblebees for blue, hawkmoths for white	Whiter flowers were associated with the annual presence of hawkmoths.	Higher altitude was correlated with bluer flowers	[157] [158]
Ipomopsis. aggregata, I. tenuituba	Red, pink (hybrids), white	Hummingbirds and hawkmoths	Fruit set, seed set, sired seed number	Hummingbirds for red, hawkmoths for white	Disruptive selection	-	[141] [142]
M. bicolor	All yellow, white and yellow bicolor	Small-bodied bees	Pollen deposition, seed number	No	Avoidance of pollinator competition with M. guttatus in sympatric area, disruptive selection	Latitude explained 52% of the variation in morph frequency across sites	[159]
Antirrhinum majus	Red, yellow, white	Bumblebees	Pollen receipt and export, fruit set	Yellow or white	Maintenance of flower color polymorphism	-	[153] [167]