模型参数

β₁

β₃

β₄

β

R_c

λ

SSE

PSO

−1.0823

5.0964e−05

−0.00019

0.0150

0.0004

21.6612

0.0162

GA

−1.1360

4.0554e−05

−0.00019

0.0144

0.0004

19.8481

0.0244

IPSO

−0.9435

7.7833e−05

−0.00019

0.0160

0.0002

21.7917

0.0119