儿童和青少年(%)

青年和中年(%)

老年(%)

1860

51.2

46.1

2.7

1870

49.7

47.3

3

1880

48.1

48.5

3.4

1890

46.1

50

3.9

1900

44.4

51.4

4.1

1910

42

53.6

4.3

1920

40.7

54.5

4.7

1930

38.8

55.7

5.4

1940

34.4

58.7

6.8

1950

33.9

57.9

8.1

1960

38.4

52.3

9.2

1970

37.9

52.3

9.8

1980

32

56.7

11.3

1990

28.9

58.7

12.5

2000

28.6

59

12.4

2005

27.5

60

12.4

2010

24

53

13