| Index | Example |
| First person pronouns to refer to the author(s) (I and we) | e.g., “I will approach this issue in a roundabout way.” |
| Unattended anaphoric pronouns (this, these, that, those, it) that can refer to antecedents of varying length | e.g., “This is his raw material.” |
| Split infinitives an infinitive that has an adverb between to and the verb stem | e.g., “The president proceeded to sharply admonish the reporters.” |
| Sentence initial conjunctions or conjunctive adverbs | e.g., “And I will blame her if she fails in these ways.” |
| Sentence final preposition | e.g., “A student should not be taught more than he can think about.” |
| Listing expressions (“and so on”, “etc.”, “and so forth” used when ending a list) | e.g., “These semiconductors can be used in robots, CD players, etc.” |
| Second person pronouns/determiners to refer to the reader (you and your) | e.g., “Suppose you are sitting at a computer terminal which assigns you role R.” |
| Contractions | e.g., “Export figures won't improve until the economy is stronger.” |
| Direct questions | e.g., “What can be done to lower costs?” |
| Exclamations | e.g., “This is not the case!” |