互动式元话语分类

功能

具体统计词汇

各类元话语数量/个(中)

占中国媒体语料百分比 (总词数：12,041)

各类元话语数量/个(美)

占美国媒体语料百分比 (总词数：10,251)

模糊限制语(Hedges)

减弱作者对命题的肯定

probably, in general, seem to, slightly, could, should, would, maybe, may, almost, apparently, might, perhaps, possible, about, appear to, uncertain, unlike, unclear , nearly, doubt

68

0.565%

91

0.888%

强化语(Boosters)

强调作者对命题的肯定

in fact, definitely, actually, always, clear, always, believe, certainly, beyond, without, evidently, must, ensure, really, indeed, have to, so + adj., too + adj., of course

29

0.241%

38

0.371%

态度标记语(Attitude Markers)

表达作者对命题的态度

unfortunately, agree, surprisingly, admittedly, amazed, amazing, even, appropriate, important, is expected, interestingly, significant

28

0.233%

19

0.185%

介入语(Engagement Markers)

建立和读者的关系

reader, by the way, consider, imagine, note that, you can see that, your, you, use, pay, see, need to look at

38

0.316%

39

0.380%

自我提及(Self-mention)

指作者自己

I, we, me, my, our, mine, us

14

0.116%

55

0.537%

合计

177

1.470%

242

2.361%