Serum biochemical parameters

ND

HFD + Ac powder (mg/kg rat)

0

Ac

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

143.72 ± 7.94^ab

160.00 ± 15.20^a

74.25 ± 1.84^d

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

106.5 ± 14.82^a

95.00 ± 9.19^ab

87.25 ± 14.50^abc

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

18.75 ± 2.95^ab

16.00 ± 1.29^abc

20.25 ± 3.61^a

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

53.25 ± 10.53^a

41.50 ± 5.63^abcd

42.00 ± 7.91^abc

LDL-C/HDL-C

2.80 ± 0.33^ab

2.57 ± 0.20^bc

2.07 ± 0.09^cd

Glucose (mg/dL)

216.88 ± 9.73^ab

259.57 ± 2.17^a

194.47 ± 11.17^b

AST (U/L)

98.00 ± 14.75^ab

141.50 ± 39.82^a

102.75 ± 15.80^ab

ALT (U/L)

32.25 ± 3.15^ab

36.75 ± 5.11^ab

50.75 ± 19.99^a

Uric Acid (mg/dL)

7.00 ± 1.15^c

10.20 ± 0.66^ab

7.90 ± 0.64^bc

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.68 ± 0.09^a

0.73 ± 0.03^a

0.53 ± 0.03^b

Ketone body (mmol/L)

9.43 ± 0.43^b

11.70 ± 0.32^a

7.40 ± 0.88^c

Na⁺(mmol/L)

143.67 ± 0.67^d

145.25 ± 1.11^cd

147.00 ± 0.91^abc

K⁺(mmol/L)

4.49 ± 0.03^c

4.40 ± 0.03^c

5.62 ± 032^b

Cl^- (mmol/L)

105.33 ± 0.88^a

105.75 ± 0.48^a

104.75 ± 0.48^a