检验假设

统计量名

统计量值(P值)

$\begin{array}{l}H0:{\rho }_i=1\\ H1:\left({\rho }_i=\rho \right)<1\end{array}$

Panelv-Statistic

−1.9329 (0.0266)

Panelrho-Statistic

2.1156 (0.0172)

Panelpp-Statistic

1.9392 (0.0262)

PanelADF-Statistic

−1.3922 (0.0819)