3~5岁脑瘫儿童与正常儿童对照表

右侧

左侧

观察组(n = 26)

对照组(n = 85)

观察组(n = 26)

对照组(n = 85)

时空参数

步长(SL)

30.92 ± 8.85^*

43.563 ± 5.894

27.61 ± 7.32^*

42.626 ± 6.278

步速(SV)

67.12 ± 22.61^*

98.91 ± 14.698

67.61 ± 21.42^*

99.83 ± 14.652

步宽(SW)

14.93 ± 4.57^*

9.905 ± 3.044

14.93 ± 4.57^*

9.905 ± 3.044

单支撑相(SST)

35.27 ± 4.81^*

39.548 ± 4.066

37.63 ± 4.65^*

39.861 ± 3.092

双支撑相(IDST)

13.79 ± 4.53^*

10.331 ± 3.502

13.67 ± 4.13^*

10.151 ± 2.852

关节屈曲角度

髋关节摆动相屈曲最大角度 (HFSPmax)

42.484 ± 9.903^*

36.165 ± 8.174

42.481 ± 9.969^*

34.590 ± 6.156

膝关节摆动相屈曲最大角度 (KFSPmax)

61.076 ± 13.382

62.320 ± 14.454

58.514 ± 18.864

63.010 ± 9.329

踝关节支撑相背屈最大角度(ADFSPmax)

4.539 ± 5.966

4.446 ± 6.974

4.501 ± 6.502

2.379 ± 5.230

踝关节摆动相跖屈最大角度 (APFSPmax)

−12.251 ± 11.13

−15.637 ± 7.734

−10.96 ± 11.71^*

−18.887 ± 6.243

垂直方向地面 反作用力

足触地时(FZ1)

1.06 ± 0.19

1.082 ± 0.184

1.071 ± 0.261

1.056 ± 0.117

足离地时(FZ2)

0.95 ± 0.70

0.839 ± 0.183

0.91 ± 0.08

0.894 ± 0.128

踝关节动能(AP)

0.68 ± 0.98

1.122 ± 0.928

0.34 ± 0.54^*

0.854 ± 0.769