测试 函数 | GWO | PSO | SSA | DGSSA | ||||
平均值 | 标准差 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 平均值 | 标准差 | |
F1 | 5.45E−62 | 2.70E−56 | 5.10E−12 | 5.16E−10 | 8.90E−162 | 1.30E−67 | 0 | 0 |
F2 | 3.56E−35 | 1.21E−32 | 1.44E−07 | 1.32E−6 | 3.20E−119 | 8.04E−36 | 0 | 0 |
F3 | 8.93E−31 | 6.75E−25 | 1.49E−4 | 4.52E−3 | 0 | 3.54E−33 | 0 | 0 |
F4 | 2.21E−20 | 5.32E−18 | 2.69E−4 | 1.88E−3 | 7.60E−243 | 5.35E−32 | 0 | 0 |
F5 | 6.01E−5 | 4.21E−4 | 1.02E−3 | 1.59E−3 | 4.21E−4 | 1.11E−3 | 3.54E−6 | 1.55E−4 |
F6 | −3.42E+3 | 3.43E+2 | −3.52E+3 | 1.82E+2 | −3.95E+03 | 2.89E+2 | −4.19E+3 | 2.91E+2 |
F7 | 4.00E−15 | 1.94E−15 | 8.93E−7 | 5.85E−6 | 4.44E−16 | 0 | 4.44E−16 | 0 |
F8 | 9.98E−1 | 3.72 | 9.98E−1 | 2.48 | 9.98E−1 | 5.24 | 9.98E−1 | 3.03E−1 |
F9 | 3.07E−4 | 9.00E−3 | 3.07E−4 | 6.88E−3 | 3.07E−4 | 6.29E−5 | 3.07E−4 | 1.93E−7 |
F10 | 3 | 7.69E−5 | 3 | 1.67E−15 | 3 | 6.85 | 3 | 3.41E−15 |