| 因素 | 男生 | 女生 | t | p | 
| N = 172 | N = 374 | |||
| 生活依赖 | 3.99 ± 0.57 | 4.05 ± 0.50 | −1.15 | 0.252 | 
| 戒断症状 | 2.94 ± 0.72 | 5.55 ± 3.80 | −1.35 | 0.178 | 
| 情感抚慰 | 3.29 ± 0.63 | 3.33 ± 0.55 | −0.82 | 0.411 | 
| 人际依赖 | 3.19 ± 0.96 | 3.05 ± 0.88 | 1.66 | 0.098 | 
| 工效下降 | 3.48 ± 0.64 | 3.65 ± 0.53 | −3.40 | <0.01 | 
| 强迫行为 | 3.03 ± 0.95 | 3.38 ± 0.83 | −4.241 | <0.01 | 
| 总分 | 3.46 ± 0.49 | 3.56 ± 0.41 | −2.48 | 0.014 |