| Roe | 1.361*** | 0.43 | 0.892 | −0.466 | 
| [3.319] | [0.522] | [1.606] | [−0.797] | |
| Lev | −0.993*** | −1.425*** | −1.638*** | −0.683** | 
| [−4.744] | [−3.166] | [−5.263] | [−2.352] | |
| Big4 | 0.0819** | 0.209** | 0.0277 | 0.0423 | 
| [1.968] | [1.974] | [0.507] | [0.760] | |
| Amount | 0.144*** | 0.0545 | 0.126*** | 0.179*** | 
| [4.341] | [0.707] | [3.141] | [4.129] | |
| _cons | −6.522*** | −5.580*** | −7.818*** | −3.994*** | 
| [−12.007] | [−4.891] | [−10.512] | [−5.829] | |
| Year | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 
| Industry | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 
| adj.R2 | 0.528 | 0.451 | 0.553 | 0.439 | 
| N | 745 | 233 | 436 | 435 |