| PSO算法 | w线性递减 | w指数递减 | w和c相关 |
| a1 | 2.7675 | 3.0520 | 1.1593 |
| b1 | 4.2712 | 2.3893 | −0.0874 |
| c1 | ‒0.9117 | −0.8840 | −0.9420 |
| d1 | 1.5917 | 1.6301 | 2.2384 |
| a2 | 3.9378 | 4.2958 | 1.1037 |
| b2 | 2.6203 | 1.8919 | 2.5047 |
| c2 | 2.7036 | −3.0184 | −0.5967 |
| d2 | −0.2168 | 0.1233 | 1.8925 |
| a3 | 6.4828 | 1.1396 | 1.7187 |
| b3 | 0.4849 | 4.0706 | 1.7188 |
| c3 | 1.0267 | 4.8752 | −1.6991 |
| d3 | −0.8603 | 2.2817 | −0.6546 |
| 误差 | 0.1120 | 0.0658 | 0.0308 |
| 误差平均值 | 0.1091 | 0.0724 | 0.0330 |