| 年份 | 婴儿死亡率 (‰) | 预期寿命(岁) | ||
| 合计 | 男 | 女 | ||
| 解放前 | 200左右 | 35.0 | … | … |
| 1973~1975 | 47.0 | … | 63.6 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 34.7 | 67.9 | 66.4 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | … | 68.6 | 66.9 | 70.5 |
| 2000 | 32.2 | 71.4 | 69.6 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 19.0 | 72.95 | 70.83 | 75.25 |
| 2010 | 13.1 | 74.83 | 72.38 | 77.37 |
| 2015 | 5.4 | 76.34 | 73.64 | 79.43 |