| 解释变量 | OLS | 2SLS | LIML | GMM | IGMM |
| 制造业就业变化 | 0.278*** | 0.571** | 0.571** | 0.571** | 0.571** |
| (0.077) | (0.242) | (0.241) | (0.242) | (0.242) | |
| 固定资产投资占GDP比重 | −0.096 | −0.004 | −0.007 | −0.004 | −0.004 |
| (0.096) | (0.098) | (0.098) | (0.098) | (0.098) | |
| 政府预算内支出占GDP比重 | 0.453 | 0.779 | 0.779 | 0.779 | 0.779 |
| (0.575) | (0.628) | (0.628) | (0.628) | (0.628) |