变量赋值 | 全部样本 N = 2025 | 总是感到孤独 N = 106 | 有时感到孤独 N = 463 | 很少或从未感到孤独 N = 1456 | |
过去一年健康状况 | 1 = 较差 | 13.4 | 28.3 | 19.0 | 10.5 |
2 = 一般 | 38.5 | 46.2 | 46.0 | 35.5 | |
3 = 较好 | 48.1 | 25.5 | 35.0 | 54.0 | |
性别 | 0 = 女 | 53.9 | 56.6 | 62.2 | 51.1 |
1 = 男 | 46.1 | 43.4 | 37.8 | 48.9 | |
年龄 | 0 = 中低龄(65~79岁) | 49.3 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 52.3 |
1 = 高龄(80岁及以上) | 50.7 | 58.5 | 58.1 | 47.7 | |
受教育情况 | 0 = 未受过教育 | 53.3 | 60.4 | 65.2 | 49.0 |
1 = 受过教育 | 46.7 | 39.6 | 34.8 | 51.0 | |
婚姻状况 [9] | 0 = 未婚、离异、丧偶 | 48.9 | 78.3 | 63.7 | 42.1 |
1 = 已婚 | 51.1 | 21.7 | 36.3 | 57.9 | |
城乡属性 | 0 = 乡村 | 93.6 | 96.2 | 93.5 | 93.4 |
1 = 城市 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
子女是否频繁联系 | 0 = 否 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 11.7 | 12.0 |
1 = 是 | 87.9 | 84.0 | 88.3 | 88.0 | |
子女居住距离 | 0 = 近 | 90.2 | 86.8 | 90.0 | 90.5 |
1 = 远 | 9.8 | 13.2 | 10.0 | 9.5 | |
是否与朋友互动 | 0 = 否 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 42.8 | 42.3 |
1 = 是 | 57.6 | 58.5 | 57.2 | 57.7 | |
是否参与社会活动 | 0 = 否 | 91.9 | 94.3 | 95.2 | 90.7 |
1 = 是 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 9.3 | |
是否有医疗保险 | 0 = 否 | 67.9 | 71.7 | 72.8 | 66.0 |
1 = 是 | 32.1 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 34.0 | |
是否有公费医疗服务 | 0 = 否 | 98.3 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 |
1 = 是 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | |
经济状况 | 0 = 一般、较差、非常差 | 83.9 | 91.5 | 88.8 | 81.8 |
1 = 好 | 16.1 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 18.2 |