| 变量 | h | l | t | b | F |
| WOAmM | 50 | 1.18 | 24.83 | 0.3831 | 2.9649E+06 |
| WOA | 50 | 1.18 | 24.58 | 0.3883 | 2.9658E+06 |
| SOS | 50 | 1.18 | 24.58 | 0.3883 | 2.9649E+06 |
| BOA | 33.19 | 1.10 | 26.48 | 0.2162 | 3.0070E+06 |
| SSA | 26.19 | 1.10 | 21.47 | 0.2119 | 3.0341E+06 |
| PSO | 31.79 | 1.10 | 31.57 | 0.2224 | 3.0509E+06 |
| DE | 50 | 1.18 | 24.59 | 0.3884 | 2.9649E+06 |
| POAGWO | 49.96 | 1.1778 | 24.314 | 0.3874 | 2.9649E+06 |