年份 | 1953年 | 1964年 | 1982年 | 1990年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 2030年 |
总人口数量 | 44,214,594 | 50,325,511 | 74,422,573 | 85,509,535 | 91,236,854 | 94,029,939 | 99,365,519 | 108,250,213 |
男性 | 22,745,054 | 25,490,705 | 37,949,774 | 43,900,595 | 47,075,743 | 47,493,063 | 49,831,362 | 55,082,131 |
女性 | 21,469,540 | 24,834,806 | 36,472,799 | 41,608,940 | 44,161,111 | 46,536,876 | 49,534,157 | 53,168,082 |
性别比 | 105.90% | 102.60% | 104.05% | 105.5% | 106.60% | 106.75% | 100.6% | 103.6% |
城镇人口 | 3,536,093 | 5,517,360 | 10,771,790 | 11,488,123 | 17,180,966 | 26,294,786 | 35,852,883 | 38,008,106 |
农村人口 | 40,678,501 | 44,808,151 | 63,650,783 | 74,021,412 | 74,055,887 | 67,735,153 | 63,512,635 | 70,242,107 |
城乡比 | 8.69% | 12.31% | 14.42% | 15.52% | 23.20% | 38.82% | 56.45% | 54.11% |
少年人口率 | 35.71% | 39.76% | 34.90% | 26.72% | 27.07% | 30.20% | 22.25% | 22.63% |
老化率 | 5.13% | 4.26% | 5.23% | 6.84% | 6.96% | 12.60% | 13.99% | 14.56% |
老化指数 | 14.37% | 10.70% | 14.98% | 25.60% | 25.7% | 41.7% | 62.8% | 70.2% |