| VARIABLES | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 
| EPS | EI | EPS | |
| ER | 0.024*** | 0.111*** | 0.021*** | 
| (0.008) | (0.031) | (0.008) | |
| EI | 
 | 
 | 0.028*** | 
| 
 | 
 | (0.003) | |
| LEV | −0.711*** | 1.454*** | −0.751*** | 
| (0.040) | (0.166) | (0.041) | |
| TOP | 0.336*** | 0.387*** | 0.328*** | 
| (0.024) | (0.100) | (0.024) | |
| DY | −0.333*** | 0.722*** | −0.356*** | 
| (0.018) | (0.074) | (0.018) | |
| CASH | 2.332*** | 1.549*** | 2.309*** | 
| (0.105) | (0.439) | (0.107) | |
| SIZE | 0.106*** | 0.709*** | 0.089*** | 
| (0.007) | (0.029) | (0.007) | |
| Constant | −1.598*** | 3.780** | −1.733*** | 
| (0.372) | (1.522) | (0.372) | |
| N | 5709 | 5709 | 5709 | 
| R-squared | 0.323 | 0.275 | 0.333 | 
| 年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | 
| 行业固定效应 | YES | YES | YES |