| 测试函数 | MFA | PAFA | AFA |
| 最优解 | 最优解 | 最优解 | |
| F1 | 2.08e+02 | 2.59e+01 | 6.19e−05 |
| F2 | 2.83e+00 | 8.46e−01 | 2.68e−03 |
| F3 | 4.26e+02 | 1.56e+01 | 4.52e−01 |
| F4 | 8.65e+00 | 1.21e+00 | 1.32e−01 |
| F5 | 2.04e−02 | 6.49e−03 | 4.16e−03 |
| F6 | 1.87e+03 | 1.42e+03 | 1.08e+03 |
| F7 | 3.01e+01 | 1.84e+01 | 3.12e+01 |