变量 | 衰弱条件 | P | ||
健康 Mean ± SD/ N (%) | 衰弱前期 Mean ± SD/ N (%) | 衰弱 Mean ± SD/ N (%) | ||
年龄 | 70.58 ± 4.587 | 72.80 ± 6.140 | 76.44 ± 9.423 | 0.01 |
性别 |
|
|
| 0.495 |
女 | 82 (49.49) | 69 (41.6) | 15 (9.0) |
|
男 | 62 (43.4) | 69 (48.3) | 12 (8.4) |
|
文化程度 |
|
|
| 0.838 |
小学 | 38 (43.7) | 43 (49.4) | 6 (6.9) |
|
初中 | 25 (46.3) | 24 (44.4) | 5 (9.3) |
|
高中及中专 | 11 (57.9) | 6 (31.6) | 2 (10.5) |
|
大专 | 2 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
大学 | 1 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
文盲 | 67 (45.9) | 65 (44.5) | 14 (9.6) |
|
婚姻状况 |
|
|
| 0.18 |
已婚 | 123 (49.4) | 107 (43.0) | 19 (7.6) |
|
未婚 | 1 (20.0) | 4 (80.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
离婚和分居 | 1 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
丧偶 | 19 (35.8) | 26 (49.1) | 8 (15.1) |
|
再婚 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100) | 0 (0.0) |
|
居住情况 |
|
|
|
|
独居 | 21 (42.9) | 25 (51.0) | 3 (6.1) | 0.001 |
仅与老伴居住 | 100 (50.0) | 84 (42.0) | 12 (8.0) |
|
与老伴和子女 | 18 (45.0) | 22 (55.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
仅与子女居住 | 5 (25.0) | 7 (35.0) | 8 (40.0) |
|
探望频次 |
|
|
| 0.953 |
经常 | 107 (45.9) | 105 (45.1) | 21 (9.0) |
|
偶尔 | 29 (48.3) | 26 (43.3) | 5 (8.3) |
|
几乎不 | 8 (57.1) | 5 (35.7) | 1 (7.1) |
|
自评经济状况 |
|
|
| 0.01 |
很好 | 18 (64.3) | 9 (32.1) | 1 (3.6) |
|
较好 | 58 (54.20 | 42 (39.3) | 7 (6.5) |
|
一般 | 63 (42.9) | 73 (49.7) | 11 (7.5) |
|
较差 | 5 (20.0) | 13 (52.0) | 7 (28.0) |
|
极差 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) |
|
吸烟史 |
|
|
| 0.652 |
有吸烟史 | 38 (43.2) | 43 (48.9) | 7 (8.0) |
|
无吸烟史 | 106 (48.0) | 95 (43.0) | 20 (98.0) |
|
饮酒史 |
|
|
| 0.739 |
有饮酒史 | 30 (42.9) | 34 (48.6) | 6 (8.6) |
|
无饮酒史 | 114 (47.7) | 104 (43.5) | 21 (8.8) |
|
规律服药 |
|
|
| 0.01 |
准时 | 74 (42.5) | 82 (47.1) | 18 (10.3) |
|
偶尔忘记 | 11 (57.9) | 6 (31.6) | 2 (10.5) |
|
经常忘记 | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (57.1) |
|
无需服药 | 56 (51.4) | 50 (45.9) | 3 (2.8) |
|
急性事件 |
|
|
| 0.276 |
未发生 | 112 (47.1) | 109 (45.8) | 17 (7.1) |
|
经常 | 3 (37.5) | 3 (37.5) | 2 (25.0) |
|
不经常 | 29 (46.0) | 26 (41.3) | 8 (12.7) |
|
健康状况 |
|
|
| 0.009 |
很差 | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) |
|
较差 | 11 (20.4) | 27 (50.0) | 16 (29.6) |
|
一般 | 57 (52.3) | 43 (39.4) | 9 (8.3) |
|
较好 | 45 (46.4) | 52 (53.6) | 0 (0.0) |
|
很好 | 29 (67.4) | 14 (32.6) | 0 (0) |
|
走路用辅助工具 |
|
|
| 0.00 |
不使用 | 143 (49.0) | 134 (45.9) | 15 (5.1) |
|
使用 | 1 (5.9) | 4 (23.5) | 12 (70.6) |
|