| 算法 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F13 | 
| OOA | 2.2508e−48 | 2.3920e−120 | 2.0292e−67 | 7.3411e−107 | 0 | 0 | 
| DO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| GJO | 0 | 1.4811e−317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| GWO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| HBA | 2.6324e−314 | 5.7277e−299 | 4.8263e−318 | 1.1667e−313 | 0 | 0 | 
| POA | 1.0398e−319 | 1.0953e−308 | 2.7987e−304 | 7.0228e−309 | 0 | 0 | 
| PSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| RSA | 3.6347e−25 | 1.7442e−04 | 7.3040e−22 | 3.3243e−04 | 0 | 0 | 
| SHO | 1.6570e−291 | 1.5322e−272 | 2.4663e−290 | 2.5662e−294 | 0 | 0 | 
| WOA | 0 | 1.1476e−317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| 算法 | F14 | F15 | F20 | F21 | F22 | F23 | 
| OOA | 0 | 3.4384e−319 | 4.4129e−319 | 3.0680e−236 | 4.6592e−294 | 3.9634e−270 | 
| DO | 0 | 0 | 3.8512e−279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| GJO | 0 | 2.9643e−323 | 1.6220e−102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| GWO | 0 | 0 | 8.3981e−195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| HBA | 0 | 0 | 2.3003e−320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| POA | 0 | 1.2216e−169 | 7.1942e−309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| PSO | 0 | 0 | 5.0439e−233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| RSA | 0 | 0 | 1.9762e−322 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| SHO | 0 | 4.9883e−312 | 8.1317e−298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| WOA | 0 | 0 | 1.3872e−263 | 0 | 0 | 0 |