维度 | ①大一 (n = 68) | ②大二 (n = 123) | ③大三 (n = 60) | ④大四 (n = 49) | F | p | LSD |
专业认识 | 13.34 ± 3.52 | 13.63 ± 2.91 | 13.38 ± 3.00 | 14.73 ± 2.75 | 2.43 | 0.066 |
|
专业情感 | 13.24 ± 3.51 | 12.89 ± 3.27 | 13.88 ± 3.01 | 13.63 ± 2.59 | 1.53 | 0.206 |
|
专业意志 | 14.71 ± 3.33 | 14.85 ± 3.12 | 15.68 ± 2.63 | 16.18 ± 2.22 | 3.58 | 0.014 | ④ > ①② |
专业技能 | 10.37 ± 3.35 | 9.59 ± 2.92 | 10.52 ± 2.79 | 11.02 ± 3.83 | 2.91 | 0.035 | ④ > ② |
专业期望 | 10.35 ± 2.07 | 11.61 ± 2.41 | 10.62 ± 2.05 | 10.88 ± 2.30 | 5.52 | 0.001 | ② > ①③ |
专业价值观 | 2.56 ± 0.89 | 2.47 ± 1.00 | 2.50 ± 0.85 | 2.53 ± 0.87 | 0.14 | 0.934 |
|
专业认同总分 | 64.56 ± 11.44 | 65.04 ± 9.61 | 66.58 ± 9.36 | 68.98 ± 8.72 | 2.42 | 0.067 |
|