算法1

原LS算法

NI/NFG/ f ( x ¯ ) /Time

NI/NFG/ f ( x ¯ ) /Time

NI/NFG/ f ( x ¯ ) /Time

NI/NFG/ f ( x ¯ ) /Time

Sphere

x 0

( 4 , 4 , , 4 )

( 3 , 3 , , 3 )

( 4 , 4 , , 4 )

( 3 , 3 , , 3 )

Dim

10

2/6/7.888609e−030/0

2/6/7.888609e−030/0

2/6/7.888609e−030/0.0468003

2/6/7.888609e−030/0

100

2/6/3.478877e−026/0

2/6/1.262177e−027/0.0312002

2/6/3.478877e−026/0

2/6/1.262177e−027/0

300

2/6/1.855401e−025/0

2/6/2.863565e−026/0

2/6/1.855401e−025/0.0312002

2/6/2.863565e−026/0

Schwefel’s

x 0

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )

Dim

10

2/5/4.378593e−008/0

2/5/4.378593e−010/0

2/5/4.378593e−008/0

2/5/4.378593e−010/0

100

3/8/3.711002e−006/0.0468003

2/5/3.979128e−007/0.0312002

3/8/3.711002e−006/0.0936006

2/5/3.979128e−007/0.0312002

300

4/11/1.871432e−005/2.043613

3/8/9.937482e−007/1.326009

4/11/1.871432e−005/1.950012

3/8/9.937482e−007/1.310408

Rastrigin

x 0

( 0.01 , 0.01 , , 0.01 )

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )

( 0.01 , 0.01 , , 0.01 )

( 0.001 , , 0.001 )