函数

维数

算法

最优值

最差值

平均值

均方差

F₁

100

ALO

0.137 39

3.8784

0.927

2.4624

WALO

1.09 × 10⁻¹²

1.31 × 10⁻⁹

2.63 × 10⁻¹⁰

6.28 × 10⁻²⁰

HALO

3.71 × 10⁻⁷

1.32 × 10⁻⁶

8.59 × 10⁻⁷

4.17 × 10⁻¹⁴

ICA

0.00183

1.0422

7.92 × 10⁻²

3.68 × 10⁻²

ICALO

6.58 × 10⁻¹⁵

1.29 × 10⁻¹⁰

7.26 × 10⁻¹¹

2.29 × 10⁻²⁵

F₂

100

ALO

64.456

4.54 × 10⁺²⁹

1.51 × 10⁺²⁸

6.88 × 10⁺⁵⁷

WALO

1.60 × 10⁻⁶

3.03 × 10⁻⁵

9.01 × 10⁻²

4.18 × 10⁻¹¹

HALO

0.000 19

0.000 74

2.90 × 10⁻⁴

1.03 × 10⁻⁸

ICA

24.125

44.733

36.62

63.615

ICALO

4.09 × 10⁻⁸

6.84 × 10⁻⁵

5.96 × 10⁻⁷

6.84 × 10⁻¹⁵

F₃

100

ALO

252.13

525.33

348.0637

4.64 × 10⁺³

WALO

1.99 × 10⁻¹¹

1.57 × 10⁻⁹

3.49 × 10⁻¹⁰

1.92 × 10⁻¹⁹

HALO

1.20 × 10⁻⁶

369.05

1.55 × 10⁺²

2.17 × 10⁺⁴

ICA

131.47

264.94

187.9973

1.35 × 10⁺³

ICALO

0.00 × 10⁺⁰⁰

3.51 × 10⁻¹³

1.89 × 10⁻¹⁵

4.18 × 10⁻¹⁹

F₄

100

ALO

10.035

16.018

1.27 × 10⁺¹

23.0

WALO

8.33 × 10⁻⁷

5.63 × 10⁻⁴

2.79 × 10⁻⁵

1.67 × 10⁻¹²

HALO

8.88 × 10⁻⁶

0.00031

2.30 × 10⁻⁴

5.01 × 10⁻⁹

ICA

6.6864

10.179

8.59

23.15

ICALO

6.94 × 10⁻⁹

6.32 × 10⁻⁷

9.72 × 10⁻⁷

6.58 × 10⁻¹⁶

F₅

100

ALO

5.245 5

31.378

17.733 93

52.62

WALO

7.82 × 10⁻¹²

1.49 × 10⁻⁹

3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰

1.54 × 10⁻¹⁹

HALO

1.69 × 10⁻⁶

0.275 6

1.79 × 10⁻²

4.63 × 10⁻³

ICA

4.314 4

12.694

7.713 64

20.061

ICALO

9.84 × 10⁻¹⁴

6.18 × 10⁻¹⁰

4.94 × 10⁻¹³

9.58 × 10⁻²⁴

F₆

100

ALO

307.5

1 128.2

701.763

4.04 × 10⁺⁴

WALO

2.22 × 10⁻¹³

4.03 × 10⁻¹⁰

1.23 × 10⁻¹⁰

1.51 × 10⁻²⁰

HALO

4.48 × 10⁻⁷

1.27 × 10⁻⁶

8.25 × 10⁻⁷

4.49 × 10⁻¹⁴

ICA

51.612

492.81

158.068 8

1.85 × 10⁺⁴

ICALO

3.04 × 10⁻¹⁵

5.18 × 10⁻¹¹

9.48 × 10⁻¹²

9.14 × 10⁻²⁴

F₇

100

ALO

24.856

94.647

47.35

3.02 × 10⁺²

WALO

7.92 × 10⁻⁹

1.24 × 10⁻⁶

3.40 × 10⁻⁸

1.26 × 10⁻²¹

HALO

5.22 × 10⁻⁸

1.24 × 10⁻⁷

8.33 × 10⁻⁸

3.92 × 10⁻¹⁶

ICA

35.394

103.38

64.35

1.89 × 10⁺³

ICALO

6.95 × 10⁻¹⁵

6.94 × 10⁻¹²

9.59 × 10⁻¹³

5.21 × 10⁻²⁸

F₈

100

ALO

3.99 × 10⁺⁶

6.87 × 10⁺⁷

2.25 × 10⁺⁷

2.72 × 10⁺¹⁴

WALO

5.96 × 10⁻⁹

4.72 × 10⁻⁷

1.18 × 10⁻⁷

1.51 × 10⁻¹⁴

HALO

105.95

123.91

1.13 × 10⁺²

153.9

ICA

1.75 × 10⁺⁶

2.27 × 10⁺⁷

7.36 × 10⁺⁶

2.07 × 10⁺¹³

ICALO

9.58 × 10⁻¹³

5.45 × 10⁻¹⁰

4.43 × 10⁻¹⁰

9.84 × 10⁻²¹

F₉

100

ALO

3.35 × 10⁺⁷

1.15 × 10⁺⁸

7.50 × 10⁺⁷

5.17 × 10⁺¹⁴

WALO

9.59 × 10⁻⁷

9.79 × 10⁻⁵

3.31 × 10⁻⁵

8.78 × 10⁻¹⁰

HALO

5.47 × 10⁻²

1.54 × 10⁻¹

9.79 × 10⁻²

6.77 × 10⁻⁴

ICA

4.28 × 10⁻²

1.34 × 10⁻¹

8.95 × 10⁻²

4.80 × 10⁻⁴

ICALO

3.48 × 10⁻⁹

5.78 × 10⁻⁸

1.64 × 10⁻⁸

9.45 × 10⁻¹⁶

F₁₀

100

ALO

31.65

46.62

41.645

59.462

WALO

1.65 × 10⁻¹¹

4.30 × 10⁻⁹

9.21 × 10⁻¹⁰

1.12 × 10⁻¹⁸

HALO

6.80 × 10⁻⁴

40.651

25.352

130.926

ICA

27.611

37.62

32.641

47.561

ICALO

4.29 × 10⁻¹⁴

9.59 × 10⁻¹¹

2.29 × 10⁻¹²

3.23 × 10⁻²⁴