项目

对照组(n = 36例)

糖尿病组(n = 164例)

Z/χ²/t值

P值

年龄(岁)

56.00 (49.50, 66.50)

60.00 (52.00, 67.00)

−1.080

0.280

男/女(例)

15/21

98/66

3.930

0.063

吸烟[例(%)]

4 (11.1%)

42 (25.6%)

3.504

0.061

饮酒[例(%)]

4 (11.1%)

30 (18.3%)

1.079

0.299

高血压[例(%)]

18 (50%)

87 (53%)

0.110

0.740

心率(次/分)

76.00 (68.50, 82.00)

78.00 (74.00, 80.00)

−1.540

0.097

BMI (kg/m²)

24.27 ± 3.73

25.42 ± 3.29

−1.905

0.058

收缩压(mmHg)

129.31 ± 14.57

140.05 ± 16.46

−3.618

0.000

舒张压(mmHg)

78.00 (72.50, 84.00)

80.00 (72.00, 85.00)

−0.911

0.362

HbA1c (%)

5.63 ± 0.23

8.68 ± 1.63

−11.17

0.000

FBG (mmol/L)

4.80 (4, 56, 5.16)

7.48 (6.36, 9.62)

−8.62

0.000

Cr (mmol/L)

65.15 (58.05, 77.60)

63.25 (54.27, 71.78)

−1.292

0.196

ALT (U/L)

14.10 (11.68, 21.79)

17.42 (13.45, 24.98)

−1.662

0.097

AST (U/L)

18.44 (16.30, 20.64)

17.68 (15.16, 20.78)

−0.821

0.412

TG (mmol/L)

1.19 (0.90, 2.01)

1.45 (1.04, 2.13)

−1.281

0.200

TC (mmol/L)

4.84 ± 0.84

4.54 ± 1.08

1.612

0.109

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.16 (0.99, 1.39)

1.04 (0.90, 1.22)

−2.266

0.023

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.89 ± 0.67

2.82 ± 0.77

0.563

0.574

nHDL-C (mmol/L)

3.64 ± 0.82

3.43 ± 0.97

1.256

0.211

肾小球滤过率

95.50 (89.00, 104.50)

98.79 (92.00, 107.10)

−1.300

0.194

尿酸(mmol/L)

354.73 (279.94, 425.00)

328.35 (278.48, 374.85)

−1.455

0.146

Beclin1 (ng/mL)

6.59 (4.32, 9.58)

4.04 (2.67, 5.63)

−4.471

0.000