变量 | NCSKEWt+1 | DUVOLt+1 | ||||||
国有企业 | 非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 非国有企业 | |||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
degree | −4.299 |
| −46.855** |
| −10.938 |
| −32.069** |
|
| (−0.17) |
| (−2.19) |
| (−0.66) |
| (−2.25) |
|
closeness |
| −0.139 |
| −0.305** |
| −0.121 |
| −0.206** |
|
| (−0.81) |
| (−2.37) |
| (−1.06) |
| (−2.41) |
ret | 12.042*** | 12.048*** | 10.511*** | 10.483*** | 7.473*** | 7.474*** | 6.272*** | 6.253*** |
| (10.30) | (10.31) | (12.71) | (12.67) | (9.64) | (9.64) | (11.40) | (11.36) |
sigma | −1.887*** | −1.890*** | −1.996*** | −1.977*** | −1.057*** | −1.057*** | −1.243*** | −1.230*** |
| (−4.23) | (−4.24) | (−6.25) | (−6.20) | (−3.57) | (−3.58) | (−5.85) | (−5.80) |
size | −0.002 | −0.001 | −0.021*** | −0.021*** | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.015*** | −0.015*** |
| (−0.19) | (−0.17) | (−3.21) | (−3.23) | (−0.09) | (−0.07) | (−3.45) | (−3.48) |
lev | −0.052 | −0.051 | −0.100*** | −0.102*** | −0.052* | −0.052* | −0.079*** | −0.080*** |
| (−1.27) | (−1.26) | (−3.31) | (−3.36) | (−1.92) | (−1.91) | (−3.89) | (−3.94) |
board | −0.021 | −0.021 | 0.005 | 0.004 | −0.010 | −0.010 | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| (−0.50) | (−0.51) | (0.14) | (0.10) | (−0.37) | (−0.37) | (0.07) | (0.03) |
indep | −0.052 | −0.055 | 0.004 | 0.001 | −0.119 | −0.121 | 0.016 | 0.014 |
| (−0.36) | (−0.38) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (−1.24) | (−1.25) | (0.19) | (0.16) |
dual | −0.002 | −0.002 | 0.027** | 0.027** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.019** | 0.019** |
| (−0.10) | (−0.07) | (2.32) | (2.34) | (0.04) | (0.07) | (2.42) | (2.44) |
top1 | −0.061 | −0.061 | 0.172*** | 0.174*** | −0.044 | −0.044 | 0.107*** | 0.109*** |
| (−1.24) | (−1.24) | (4.28) | (4.34) | (−1.34) | (−1.35) | (4.01) | (4.07) |
bm | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.009* | 0.008* | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| (1.38) | (1.37) | (1.18) | (1.18) | (1.86) | (1.83) | (1.12) | (1.12) |
big4 | 0.018 | 0.018 | −0.045 | −0.045 | 0.019 | 0.019 | −0.028 | −0.028 |
| (0.65) | (0.66) | (−1.41) | (−1.43) | (1.04) | (1.04) | (−1.31) | (−1.34) |
Constant | 0.024 | 0.028 | 0.319* | 0.312* | 0.053 | 0.052 | 0.278** | 0.272** |
| (0.13) | (0.15) | (1.83) | (1.79) | (0.43) | (0.42) | (2.39) | (2.35) |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adj−R2 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.047 | 0.047 |
N | 10,104 | 10,104 | 16,987 | 16,987 | 10,104 | 10,104 | 16,987 | 16,987 |