变量 | NCSKEWt+1 | DUVOLt+1 | ||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
degree | −33.875** |
|
| −27.490** |
|
|
| (−2.09) |
|
| (−2.55) |
|
|
closeness |
| −0.262** |
|
| −0.188*** |
|
|
| (−2.54) |
|
| (−2.75) |
|
betweeness |
|
| 6.005 |
|
| 5.775 |
|
|
| (0.89) |
|
| (1.28) |
ret | 10.916*** | 10.898*** | 10.905*** | 6.572*** | 6.559*** | 6.564*** |
| (16.25) | (16.23) | (16.24) | (14.73) | (14.70) | (14.71) |
sigma | −1.859*** | −1.848*** | −1.834*** | −1.089*** | −1.079*** | −1.069*** |
| (−7.22) | (−7.18) | (−7.13) | (−6.36) | (−6.31) | (−6.25) |
size | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.012*** | −0.012*** | −0.012*** |
| (−3.44) | (−3.44) | (−3.51) | (−3.74) | (−3.75) | (−3.83) |
lev | −0.109*** | −0.109*** | −0.110*** | −0.089*** | −0.090*** | −0.090*** |
| (−4.56) | (−4.59) | (−4.63) | (−5.62) | (−5.66) | (−5.70) |
board | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.016 | −0.015 |
| (−0.55) | (−0.58) | (−0.56) | (−0.84) | (−0.88) | (−0.85) |
indep | −0.025 | −0.026 | −0.026 | −0.043 | −0.043 | −0.044 |
| (−0.27) | (−0.28) | (−0.28) | (−0.68) | (−0.69) | (−0.69) |
dual | 0.034*** | 0.034*** | 0.034*** | 0.025*** | 0.026*** | 0.026*** |
| (3.36) | (3.40) | (3.44) | (3.79) | (3.86) | (3.90) |
top1 | 0.073** | 0.073** | 0.073** | 0.037* | 0.038* | 0.037* |
| (2.41) | (2.42) | (2.41) | (1.85) | (1.86) | (1.85) |
bm | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** |
| (2.37) | (2.33) | (2.33) | (2.68) | (2.64) | (2.64) |
big4 | −0.007 | −0.008 | −0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.000 |
| (−0.36) | (−0.37) | (−0.39) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (−0.00) |
Constant | 0.315** | 0.311** | 0.296** | 0.290*** | 0.284*** | 0.274*** |
| (2.53) | (2.50) | (2.38) | (3.50) | (3.44) | (3.32) |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adj−R2 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.051 |
N | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 |