变量 | NCSKEWt+1 | DUVOLt+1 | ||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
degree | −12.586*** |
|
| −9.598*** |
|
|
| (−2.97) |
|
| (−3.41) |
|
|
closeness |
| −0.271*** |
|
| −0.196*** |
|
|
| (−2.79) |
|
| (−3.04) |
|
betweeness |
|
| −5.420** |
|
| −4.483*** |
|
|
| (−2.41) |
|
| (−2.99) |
ret | 10.907*** | 10.901*** | 10.905*** | 6.565*** | 6.561*** | 6.563*** |
| (16.24) | (16.23) | (16.24) | (14.71) | (14.70) | (14.70) |
sigma | −1.857*** | −1.850*** | −1.848*** | −1.086*** | −1.081*** | −1.080*** |
| (−7.21) | (−7.19) | (−7.18) | (−6.35) | (−6.32) | (−6.31) |
size | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.012*** | −0.012*** | −0.012*** |
| (−3.42) | (−3.42) | (−3.44) | (−3.72) | (−3.73) | (−3.74) |
lev | −0.108*** | −0.109*** | −0.109*** | −0.088*** | −0.090*** | −0.089*** |
| (−4.51) | (−4.58) | (−4.56) | (−5.57) | (−5.65) | (−5.62) |
board | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 | −0.015 |
| (−0.58) | (−0.58) | (−0.57) | (−0.87) | (−0.88) | (−0.87) |
indep | −0.025 | −0.024 | −0.026 | −0.043 | −0.042 | −0.044 |
| (−0.27) | (−0.25) | (−0.27) | (−0.68) | (−0.66) | (−0.69) |
dual | 0.034*** | 0.034*** | 0.034*** | 0.026*** | 0.026*** | 0.026*** |
| (3.39) | (3.40) | (3.40) | (3.84) | (3.85) | (3.85) |
top1 | 0.069** | 0.072** | 0.070** | 0.034* | 0.037* | 0.035* |
| (2.27) | (2.39) | (2.30) | (1.70) | (1.83) | (1.72) |
bm | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** |
| (2.36) | (2.33) | (2.33) | (2.66) | (2.64) | (2.63) |
big4 | −0.008 | −0.008 | −0.008 | −0.000 | 0.000 | −0.000 |
| (−0.41) | (−0.38) | (−0.40) | (−0.03) | (0.00) | (−0.02) |
Constant | 0.307** | 0.310** | 0.301** | 0.283*** | 0.284*** | 0.278*** |
| (2.47) | (2.49) | (2.42) | (3.42) | (3.44) | (3.37) |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adj−R2 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.051 |
N | 27,089 | 27,089 | 27,089 | 27,089 | 27,089 | 27,089 |