变量 | NCSKEWt+1 | DUVOLt+1 | ||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
degree | −33.748** |
|
| −27.426*** |
|
|
| (−2.09) |
|
| (−2.63) |
|
|
closeness |
| −0.260** |
|
| −0.187*** |
|
|
| (−2.55) |
|
| (−2.86) |
|
betweeness |
|
| 5.867 |
|
| 5.704 |
|
|
| (0.81) |
|
| (1.30) |
ret | 10.931*** | 10.914*** | 10.920*** | 6.580*** | 6.567*** | 6.572*** |
| (16.68) | (18.41) | (17.81) | (15.21) | (14.85) | (15.52) |
sigma | −1.853*** | −1.842*** | −1.829*** | −1.086*** | −1.076*** | −1.066*** |
| (−7.13) | (−7.37) | (−7.13) | (−6.17) | (−6.32) | (−6.14) |
size | −0.015*** | −0.015*** | −0.015*** | −0.011*** | −0.011*** | −0.011*** |
| (−3.15) | (−3.19) | (−3.21) | (−3.27) | (−3.47) | (−3.53) |
lev | −0.112*** | −0.113*** | −0.114*** | −0.091*** | −0.092*** | −0.092*** |
| (−4.63) | (−4.82) | (−4.86) | (−5.75) | (−5.74) | (−5.70) |
board | −0.018 | −0.019 | −0.018 | −0.017 | −0.017 | −0.017 |
| (−0.71) | (−0.73) | (−0.72) | (−0.89) | (−1.01) | (−0.98) |
indep | −0.022 | −0.023 | −0.023 | −0.041 | −0.042 | −0.042 |
| (−0.23) | (−0.25) | (−0.25) | (−0.64) | (−0.65) | (−0.67) |
dual | 0.033*** | 0.034*** | 0.034*** | 0.025*** | 0.026*** | 0.026*** |
| (3.33) | (3.24) | (3.50) | (3.68) | (3.92) | (3.94) |
bm | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.012** | 0.009*** | 0.009** | 0.009** |
| (2.23) | (2.31) | (2.24) | (2.83) | (2.52) | (2.39) |
big4 | −0.005 | −0.005 | −0.006 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| (−0.24) | (−0.26) | (−0.27) | (0.12) | (0.10) | (0.09) |
Constant | 0.307** | 0.303** | 0.288** | 0.286*** | 0.280*** | 0.270*** |
| (2.52) | (2.55) | (2.33) | (3.51) | (3.28) | (3.14) |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adj−R2 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.050 |
N | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 | 27,091 |