变量 | 融资约束 | NCSKEWt+1 | DUVOLt+1 | |||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
degree | −33.761*** |
| −22.291 |
| −20.711* |
|
| (−6.43) |
| (−1.33) |
| (−1.85) |
|
closeness |
| −0.064** |
| −0.220** |
| −0.151** |
|
| (−1.99) |
| (−2.10) |
| (−2.17) |
融资约束 |
|
| 0.099*** | 0.099*** | 0.069*** | 0.070*** |
|
|
| (5.19) | (5.22) | (5.43) | (5.48) |
ret | −0.498** | −0.511** | 10.833*** | 10.820*** | 6.525*** | 6.514*** |
| (−2.43) | (−2.49) | (15.84) | (15.82) | (14.34) | (14.32) |
sigma | 0.821*** | 0.840*** | −1.856*** | −1.852*** | −1.077*** | −1.070*** |
| (10.48) | (10.72) | (−7.04) | (−7.03) | (−6.14) | (−6.10) |
size | −0.012*** | −0.013*** | −0.015*** | −0.015*** | −0.011*** | −0.011*** |
| (−8.29) | (−8.42) | (−2.94) | (−2.93) | (−3.24) | (−3.25) |
lev | −0.092*** | −0.093*** | −0.103*** | −0.103*** | −0.087*** | −0.088*** |
| (−12.42) | (−12.60) | (−4.23) | (−4.23) | (−5.40) | (−5.42) |
board | −0.014* | −0.015* | −0.021 | −0.022 | −0.017 | −0.017 |
| (−1.73) | (−1.78) | (−0.79) | (−0.81) | (−0.92) | (−0.95) |
indep | −0.075** | −0.077*** | −0.046 | −0.046 | −0.055 | −0.055 |
| (−2.53) | (−2.58) | (−0.47) | (−0.47) | (−0.85) | (−0.86) |
dual | 0.030*** | 0.030*** | 0.027*** | 0.027*** | 0.021*** | 0.022*** |
| (9.66) | (9.89) | (2.61) | (2.64) | (3.17) | (3.21) |
top1 | 0.035*** | 0.035*** | 0.073** | 0.073** | 0.034 | 0.034* |
| (3.66) | (3.68) | (2.34) | (2.36) | (1.64) | (1.66) |
bm | 0.005*** | 0.005*** | 0.011** | 0.011** | 0.008** | 0.008** |
| (3.29) | (3.16) | (2.00) | (1.97) | (2.25) | (2.22) |
big4 | −0.008 | −0.009 | −0.012 | −0.012 | −0.004 | −0.004 |
| (−1.33) | (−1.40) | (−0.59) | (−0.59) | (−0.30) | (−0.31) |
Constant | −3.192*** | −3.207*** | 0.638*** | 0.640*** | 0.511*** | 0.509*** |
| (−82.24) | (−82.74) | (4.52) | (4.53) | (5.43) | (5.42) |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adj−R2 | 0.261 | 0.260 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.052 | 0.052 |
N | 30,852 | 30,852 | 25,842 | 25,842 | 25,842 | 25,842 |