| Function | SCA | GWO | WOA | CPWOA | SCWOA | |||||
| Ave | Std | Ave | Std | Ave | Std | Ave | Std | Ave | Std | |
| F1 | 1.67E−06 | 8.31E−06 | 1.07E−27 | 1.88E−27 | 4.32E−72 | 2.37E−71 | 2.82E−02 | 2.39E−02 | 2.18E−106 | 1.19E−105 |
| F2 | 4.60E−03 | 1.74E−02 | 7.94E−17 | 5.55E−17 | 1.05E−49 | 5.26E−49 | 9.03E−02 | 2.19E−02 | 6.59E−67 | 2.54E−66 |
| F3 | 1.52E−06 | 5.26E−06 | 2.07E−05 | 5.46E−04 | 4.38E+04 | 1.32E+04 | 7.11E+02 | 3.45E+02 | 4.34E+03 | 1.25E+04 |
| F4 | 2.29E−05 | 8.01E−06 | 6.46E−07 | 5.67E−07 | 4.29E+01 | 2.64E+01 | 6.03E−01 | 2.74E+00 | 5.18E−07 | 1.65E−06 |
| F5 | 268.33 | 570.13 | 27.01 | 0.59 | 28.02 | 0.48916 | 3.02E−02 | 1.00E−02 | 27.98 | 0.96 |
| F6 | 9.07E−10 | 3.10E−10 | 9.06E−01 | 3.52E−01 | 3.48E−01 | 1.84E−01 | 5.21E+02 | 7.03E+02 | 1.19E+00 | 9.00E−01 |
| F7 | 1.80E−02 | 1.40E−02 | 2.53E−03 | 1.11E−03 | 4.71E−03 | 5.73E−03 | 4.32E+00 | 7.12E+00 | 1.89E−04 | 2.81E−04 |
| F8 | −2764.909 | 281.36 | −5.85E+03 | 6.86E+02 | −10181.39 | 1869.28 | 4.23E−01 | 1.17E−01 | −10597.14 | 1.98e+03 |
| F9 | 16.583 | 8.143 | 3.20E+00 | 4.00E+00 | 1.04E−14 | 1.04E−14 | 5.76E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 0 | 0 |
| F10 | 0.6403 | 0.9086 | 1.00E−13 | 5.90E−14 | 5.39E−15 | 2.42E−15 | 2.97E+00 | 1.85E+00 | 2.55E−15 | 2.59E−15 |
| F11 | 0.2039 | 0.1499 | 7.19E−03 | 1.40E−02 | 7.40E−18 | 2.82E−17 | 9.98E−01 | 3.13E−16 | 0 | 0 |
| F12 | 0.6842 | 0.9531 | 5.37E−02 | 3.50E−02 | 2.23E−02 | 1.61E−02 | 3.44E−04 | 1.67E−04 | 2.98E−02 | 0.02566 |
| F13 | 2.20E−03 | 4.50E−03 | 6.82E−01 | 2.43E−01 | 4.59E−01 | 3.33E−01 | 3.98E−01 | 0.00E+00 | 1.41E+00 | 1.13E+00 |