| 转折类话语标记语 | LOCNESS (288177) | CLEC (ST3 & ST4) (407039) | 卡方值 | 显著值 (p) | ||
| 原始频率 | 标准化频率 | 原始频率 | 标准化频率 | |||
| although | 222 | 77 | 66 | 16 | 31.329 | 0.000***− |
| though | 150 | 52 | 124 | 30 | 2.664 | 0.103 |
| but | 1298 | 450 | 2401 | 590 | 125.785 | 0.000***+ |
| rather | 113 | 39 | 19 | 5 | 21.018 | 0.000***− |
| otherwise | 29 | 10 | 84 | 21 | 6.377 | 0.012*+ |
| however | 591 | 205 | 271 | 67 | 55.357 | 0.000***− |
| in spite of/despite | 68 | 24 | 25 | 6 | 7.911 | 0.005**− |
| anyway | 22 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 4.279 | 0.039*− |
| yet | 124 | 43 | 20 | 5 | 24.278 | 0.000***− |
| nonetheless | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| instead (of) | 128 | 44 | 49 | 12 | 13.344 | 0.000***− |
| on the other hand | 50 | 17 | 217 | 53 | 27.067 | 0.000***+ |
| on the contrary | 7 | 2 | 77 | 19 | 17.451 | 0.000***+ |
| in contrast with | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 |
|
|
| whereas | 44 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 7.812 | 0.005**− |
| even so | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5.832 | 0.016*− |
| nevertheless | 10 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| in comparison | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| conversely | 1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.5 | 1.205 | 0.272 |
| alternatively | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| Total | 2883 | 1000 | 3378 | 830 | 15.938 | 0.000***− |