| 
 | (1) | (2) | 
| 变量 | ols | psm_ols | 
| ICA | −0.00370*** | −0.00368*** | 
| 
 | (−3.35) | (−3.32) | 
| ROA | 0.0534*** | 0.0532*** | 
| 
 | (5.41) | (5.39) | 
| Dev | 0.00324* | 0.00322* | 
| 
 | (2.05) | (2.03) | 
| Earn | −0.0477 | −0.0464 | 
| 
 | (−1.23) | (−1.19) | 
| Cash | −0.0866*** | −0.0863*** | 
| 
 | (−11.89) | (−11.86) |