变量 | 分组 | 职业目标 | 职业自信 | 职业价值 | 职业自主 | 亲友依赖 | 职业参照 | 生涯成熟 |
|
| M SD | M SD | M SD | M SD | M SD | M SD | M SD |
性别 | 男(n = 203) | 22.90 ± 6.05 | 17.81 ± 5.01 | 19.87 ± 4.82 | 15.81 ± 2.34 | 14.32 ± 2.34 | 21.23 ± 2.85 | 97.62 ± 13.16 |
女(n = 393) | 21.98 ± 6.21 | 15.98 ± 5.01 | 20.33 ± 4.30 | 15.50 ± 2.50 | 13.96 ± 3.24 | 21.29 ± 2.83 | 95.09 ± 12.73 | |
| t | 1.717 | 4.276*** | −1.178 | 1.439 | 1.981* | −0.239 | 2.270* |
科目 | 理科(n = 285) | 20.35 ± 4.44 | 15.78 ± 2.58 | 22.36 ± 6.27 | 17.07 ± 5.03 | 14.36 ± 3.46 | 21.16 ± 2.92 | 96.73 ± 12.93 |
文科(n = 71) | 20.70 ± 4.61 | 16.06 ± 2.26 | 22.51 ± 5.79 | 14.89 ± 4.55 | 14.42 ± 3.09 | 21.63 ± 2.81 | 95.79 ± 11.36 | |
兼收(n = 240) | 19.80 ± 4.49 | 15.27 ± 2.30 | 22.15 ± 6.18 | 16.56 ± 5.01 | 13.83 ± 3.28 | 21.29 ± 2.74 | 95.07 ± 13.33 | |
| F | 1.538 | 4.211* | 0.130 | 5.525** | 1.904 | 0.785 | 1.090 |
年级 | 大一(n = 427) | 22.48 ± 6.22 | 16.86 ± 4.82 | 20.24 ± 4.63 | 15.57 ± 2.49 | 14.18 ± 3.41 | 21.22 ± 2.90 | 96.37 ± 13.06 |
大二(n = 114) | 21.17 ± 5.70 | 15.96 ± 5.26 | 20.44 ± 4.11 | 15.83 ± 2.25 | 14.39 ± 3.21 | 21.54 ± 2.56 | 94.94 ± 11.82 | |
大三(n = 33) | 22.85 ± 6.26 | 16.21 ± 5.93 | 19.27 ± 3.84 | 15.06 ± 2.70 | 13.88 ± 3.31 | 20.61 ± 3.02 | 94.00 ± 14.94 | |
大四(n = 22) | 23.64 ± 6.17 | 15.64 ± 5.49 | 18.77 ± 4.26 | 16.05 ± 2.10 | 12.86 ± 2.95 | 21.86 ± 2.44 | 95.95 ± 12.93 | |
| F | 1.845 | 1.352 | 1.330 | 1.149 | 1.365 | 1.332 | 0.632 |