城乡

城镇(n = 583)

22.32 ± 6.18

16.61 ± 4.98

20.15 ± 4.46

15.61 ± 2.44

14.15 ± 3.34

21.28 ± 2.82

95.97 ± 12.87

农村(n = 13)

21.00 ± 5.79

16.46 ± 6.12

21.23 ± 5.40

15.46 ± 2.99

14.46 ± 4.07

20.69 ± 3.25

94.85 ± 15.75

t

0.764

0.105

−0.860

0.217

−0.334

0.743

0.311

独生

子女

是(n = 453)

22.53 ± 6.21

16.71 ± 5.04

20.17 ± 4.56

15.66 ± 2.48

14.17 ± 3.34

21.29 ± 2.86

96.36 ± 12.98

否(n = 143)

21.55 ± 6.00

16.28 ± 4.88

20.20 ± 4.23

15.43 ± 2.33

14.11 ± 3.42

21.22 ± 2.75

94.66 ± 12.71

t

1.666

0.893

−0.070

1.439

0.174

0.258

1.365

父亲

文化

高(n = 428)

22.22 ± 5.98

16.67 ± 5.08

20.01 ± 4.59

15.55 ± 2.41

14.06 ± 3.39

21.24 ± 2.87

96.69 ± 12.85

低(n = 32)

21.50 ± 5.61

16.94 ± 4.99

20.22 ± 4.08

15.59 ± 2.37

14.41 ± 3.39

21.19 ± 2.13

95.44 ± 12.10

t

0.655

−0.284

−0.251

−0.107

−0.552

0.107

0.106

母亲

文化

高(n = 365)

22.18 ± 6.21

16.48 ± 5.00

20.01 ± 4.57

15.63 ± 2.24

14.06 ± 3.36

21.34 ± 2.72

95.64 ± 12.94

低(n = 49)

22.59 ± 6.58

18.12 ± 5.27

20.57 ± 4.33

16.18 ± 2.55

14.15 ± 3.03

21.57 ± 2.60

99.04 ± 13.16

t

−0.435

−2.141**

−0.811

−1.603

−1.293

−0.563

−1.724