有WMHs组(n = 97) | 无WMHs组(n = 91) | X2/t | p值 | |
性别(女) n (%) | 65 (67.0) | 59 (64.8) | 0.753 | 0.761 |
年龄 ± 标准差 | 49.28 ± 11.83 | 36.27 ± 10.25 | 8.030 | 0.000 |
吸烟n (%) | 17 (17.5) | 12 (13.2) | 0.410 | 0.428 |
饮酒n (%) | 24 (24.7) | 18 (19.8) | 0.414 | 0.485 |
高血压n (%) | 34 (35.1) | 8 (8.8) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
糖尿病n (%) | 8 (8.2) | 5 (5.5) | 0.457 | 0.570 |
高脂血症n (%) | 12 (12.4) | 1 (1.1) | − | 0.003a |
偏头痛既往史y n (%) | 78 (80.4) | 63 (69.2) | 0.077 | 0.092 |
偏头痛家族史n (%) | 22 (22.7) | 19 (20.9) | 0.765 | 0.860 |
脑梗死/TIA病史n (%) | 51 (52.6) | 10 (11.0) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
左心房前后径(cm) | 3.59 ± 0.43 | 3.27 ± 0.34 | 5.649 | 0.000 |
左心房短径(cm) | 3.70 ± 0.47 | 3.59 ± 0.41 | 1.764 | 0.079 |
左心房长径(cm) | 4.79 ± 0.57 | 4.50 ± 0.47 | 3.752 | 0.000 |
左心室舒张末期内径 | 4.53 ± 0.30 | 4.43 ± 0.28 | 2.540 | 0.012 |
左心室收缩末期内径 | 2.89 ± 0.30 | 2.80 ± 0.28 | 2.058 | 0.041 |
室间隔厚度(cm) | 1.00 ± 0.08 | 0.98 ± 0.10 | 2.892 | 0.054 |
左心室后壁厚度(cm) | 1.00 ± 0.21 | 0.99 ± 0.11 | 2.460 | 0.065 |
左心室射血分数(%) | 63.98 ± 3.07 | 65.02 ± 3.52 | −2.170 | 0.031 |
肺动脉压(mmHg) | 27.55 ± 4.58 | 27.33 ± 3.64 | 0.358 | 0.721 |