| 
 | 大学及以上(N = 46) | 高中(N = 131) | 初中(N = 123) | 小学及以下(N = 39) | 
 | 
| 项目 | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | F | 
| 抵御诱惑 | 2.967 ± 0.786 | 2.286 ± 0.697 | 2.819 ± 0.608 | 2.923 ± 0.473 | 0.793 | 
| 健康习惯 | 3.522 ± 1.058 | 3.252 ± 1.044 | 3.054 ± 1.037 | 3.154 ± 0.9973 | 2.426 | 
| 节制娱乐 | 3.725 ± 1.034 | 3.256 ± 1.161 | 3.407 ± 0.904 | 3.419 ± 1.022 | 3.236 | 
| 冲动控制 | 3.754 ± 0.863 | 3.333 ± 1.047 | 3.379 ± 0.868 | 3.282 ± 0.915 | 2.581 | 
| 专注工作 | 3.275 ± 0.602 | 3.079 ± 0.710 | 3.033 ± 0.646 | 2.992 ± 0.564 | 1.802 | 
| 完成学期论文 | 2.500 ± 1.063 | 2.646 ± 1.135 | 2.940 ± 0.985 | 3.171 ± 0.942 | 4.524** | 
| 复习备考 | 2.464 ± 1.067 | 2.718 ± 1.160 | 3.002 ± 1.020 | 3.222 ± 1.058 | 4.916** | 
| 完成每周作业 | 2.515 ± 1.044 | 2.723 ± 1.156 | 2.743 ± 0.974 | 3.086 ± 1.069 | 2.072 | 
| 参与任务 | 2.138 ± 0.968 | 2.537 ± 1.110 | 2.561 ± 1.022 | 2.581 ± 1.139 | 2.041 | 
| 学业管理任务 | 2.275 ± 0.876 | 2.453 ± 1.107 | 2.588 ± 0.970 | 2.675 ± 1.123 | 1.491 | 
| 平时在校行为 | 2.268 ± 0.952 | 2.695 ± 1.025 | 2.764 ± 1.000 | 2.812 ± 0.881 | 3.185* |