变量 | 实验组前测(n = 8) | 实验组后测 (n = 8) | t | 控制组前测 (n =11) | 控制组后测(n =11) | t | 对照组前测(n =11) | 对照组后测 (n =11) | t |
(M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | ||||
自我效能 | 19.25 ± 2.19 | 26.75 ± 2.25 | −13.23*** | 20.09 ± 3.18 | 20.36 ± 2.34 | −0.40 | 20.45 ± 3.96 | 20.73 ± 3.90 | −0.35 |
韧性 | 25.63 ± 4.63 | 24.63 ± 3.70 | 0.92 | 22.91 ± 6.36 | 22.73 ± 5.35 | 0.41 | 25.27 ± 6.75 | 25.73 ± 6.71 | −1.00 |
希望 | 20.25 ± 3.15 | 26.37 ± 3.85 | −7.76*** | 21.64 ± 3.32 | 21.91 ± 2.98 | −0.64 | 20.91 ± 2.74 | 21.36 ± 2.69 | −1.24 |
乐观 | 20.50 ± 3.42 | 25.63 ± 3.62 | −6.00** | 20.36 ± 2.54 | 20.91 ± 2.26 | −0.94 | 21.64 ± 3.78 | 21.09 ± 4.06 | 0.84 |
心理资本总分 | 85.63 ± 4.27 | 103.00 ± 7.15 | −9.86*** | 85.00 ± 6.39 | 85.73 ± 5.44 | −0.67 | 88.27 ± 7.07 | 88.82 ± 7.68 | −0.68 |