(1)

behavior

(2)

behavior

(3)

behavior

(4)

behavior

(5)

behavior

riskpre

0.894^***

0.859^***

1.125^*

0.877^***

0.879^***

(8.04)

(7.65)

(1.66)

(7.60)

(7.61)

atmosphere

0.235^**

0.208^**

0.199^*

1.385^**

0.193^*

(2.34)

(2.03)

(1.93)

(2.28)

(1.87)

rank

0.586^***

0.455^***

0.440^***

0.428^**

2.379^**

(3.61)

(2.71)

(2.58)

(2.50)

(2.26)

male

0.312

0.389^*

0.394^*

0.388^*

(1.38)

(1.69)

(1.70)

(1.68)

hukou

0.593^***

0.592^***

0.623^***

0.629^***

(2.62)

(2.59)

(2.71)

(2.74)

perceive

0.911

1.763^***

2.519^**

(1.09)

(2.74)

(2.40)

riskpre_perceive

−0.0938

(−0.39)

atmosphere_perceive

−0.428^**

(−2.00)

rank_perceive

−0.705^*

(−1.89)

_cons

−4.942^***

−4.832^***

−7.359^***

−9.738^***

−11.82^***

(−9.00)

(−8.77)

(−3.05)

(−5.07)

(−3.90)

N

477

477

477

477

477

R-squared

0.216

0.229

0.239

0.245

0.245