| (1) | (2) | (3) |
VARIABLES | GI | GI | GI |
Index | 0.266*** |
|
|
| (2.770) |
|
|
L1.Index |
| 0.202** |
|
|
| (1.653) |
|
L2.Index |
|
| 0.264** |
|
|
| (1.740) |
age | 0.042*** | 0.052*** | 0.052** |
| (3.588) | (3.327) | (2.479) |
lev | 1.114*** | 1.339*** | 1.452*** |
| (6.072) | (5.949) | (5.618) |
seperation | 0.025*** | 0.027*** | 0.031*** |
| (5.445) | (4.877) | (4.570) |
ROA | 0.368 | 0.412 | 0.426 |
| (1.121) | (1.084) | (1.016) |
board | −0.239 | −0.361** | −0.371* |
| (−1.638) | (−2.056) | (−1.771) |
Largest holder | −0.004* | −0.005* | −0.004 |
| (−1.797) | (−1.668) | (−1.191) |
fin | −1.034*** | −1.597*** | −1.054** |
| (−2.881) | (−2.887) | (−2.417) |
TobinQ | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.001 |
| (−0.114) | (−0.100) | (0.065) |
year | −0.108*** | −0.101** | −0.121** |
| (−3.295) | (−2.308) | (−2.168) |
_cons | 217.724*** | 203.117** | 244.176** |
| (3.301) | (2.316) | (2.172) |
N | 3136 | 2499 | 2015 |
r2_a | 0.027 | 0.028 | 0.028 |