项目[例(%)]

总数(n = 529)

糖尿病分组 (n = 251)

非糖尿病分组 (n = 278)

统计量χ²

p值

男性

318 (60.11%)

134 (53.39%)

184 (66.19%)

4.10

<0.001

高血压

148 (27.98%)

89 (35.46%)

59 (21.22%)

9.01

0.043

冠心病

73 (13.80%)

45 (17.93%)

28 (10.07%)

6.84

0.009

腹腔术后

55 (10.40%)

19 (7.57%)

36 (12.95%)

4.10

0.043

肿瘤史

15 (2.84%)

5 (1.99%)

10 (3.60%)

1.23

0.267

合并肺炎

91 (17.20%)

52 (20.72%)

37 (13.31%)

5.17

0.023

腹痛

266 (50.28%)

121 (48.21%)

145 (52.16%)

0.82

0.364

寒战

429 (81.10%)

195 (77.69%)

234 (84.17%)

3.62

0.057

恶心

187 (35.35%)

94 (37.45%)

93 (33.45%)

5.27

0.022

腹泻

11 (2.08%)

10 (3.98%)

1 (0.36%)

6.82

0.009

叩击痛

238 (44.99%)

102 (40.64%)

136 (48.92%)

3.66

0.056

胸腔积液

115 (21.74%)

62 (24.70%)

53 (19.06%)

0.62

0.430

腹腔积液

36 (6.81%)

19 (7.57%)

18 (6.47%)

0.24

0.622

胆系感染

71 (13.42%)

35 (13.94%)

36 (12.95%)

0.11

0.738

合并多器官功能衰竭

15 (2.84%)

11 (4.38%)

4 (1.44%)

4.15

0.042

其他器官脓肿

2 (0.38%)

2 (0.80%)

0 (0.00%)

*

0.225

预后不佳

9 (1.70%)

8 (3.19%)

1 (0.36%)

4.73

0.030

行穿刺引流

364 (68.81%)

183 (72.91%)

181 (65.11%)

3.74

0.053

培养结果为肺克

270 (51.04%)

146 (58.17%)

124 (44.60%)

3.88

0.049

培养结果大肠

23 (4.35%)

6 (2.39%)

17 (6.12%)

4.44

0.035